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KMID : 0861020230380050069
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Korea Journal of Herbology
2023 Volume.38 No. 5 p.69 ~ p.84
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Review on the origin of herbal name, Sik-bang-pung, for the root of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg
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Kim Jung-Hoon
Kim Han-Young
Do Eui-Jeong
Lee Guem-San
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Abstract
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Objectives : Sik-bang-pung (ãÕÛÁù¦, Peucedani Japonici Radix), the root of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg (Apiaceae),
has often been used as a substitute for Bang-pung (ÛÁù¦, Saposhnikoviae Radix) in the past, but recently it is treated
as a counterfeit of Bang-pung or a kind of ¡®Jeonho (Peucedani Radix)¡¯. Hence, it is crucial to investigate the origin
of herbal name to provide appropriate usage of Sik-bang-pung.
Methods : The classic and contemporary literatures regarding to the herbal medicines and botanical nomenclature were searched to find the herbal and botanical origins of Bang-pung and Sik-bang-pung, respectively.
Result : The botanical descriptions of Bang-pung (ÛÁù¦) were consistent throughout the classic literatures and its botanical species was determined as Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin (Apiaceae) in the compendium. In the literatures published in the Joseon Dynasty, 'Byeong-pung-na-mul' was recorded as the medicinal plant of Bangpung, but its botanical species could not be confirmed. In Japanese literatures, Bang-gyu (ÛÁÐ) was confirmed as Mok-dan-bang-pung (ÙÀÓ¡ÛÁù¦; botan-b?f? in Japanese), which was determined as the herbal name of the root of ¡®Gaet-girum-namul (P. japonicum)¡¯ in Korea during the period of Japanese rule. The roots of Gaet-girum-namul was medicinally named as Mok-dan-bang-pung (ÙÀÓ¡ÛÁù¦), Sik-bang-pung (ãÕÛÁù¦), or San-bang-pung (ߣÛÁù¦) in the past decades in Korea. Among them, Sik-bang-pung might be chosen as the herbal name, but its nominal origin could not be found.
Conclusions : The herbal name, Sik-bang-pung, was presumably affected by Japanese botanical nomenclature.
Although its medicinal application is still controversial, Sik-bang-pung should be considered an independent herbal
medicine. 1
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KEYWORD
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Bang-pung, Sik-bang-pung, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Peucedanum japonicum, origin of herbal name
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